Senin, 02 Desember 2013

Traditional costumes in North Sulawesi


              Speaking customs and culture of North Sulawesi , we may not be able to discuss the tribe as a representative of the four tribes of indigenous people of North Sulawesi . These four tribes are natives ; Minahasa tribe , Gorontalo , Sangir Talaud , and Mongondow . Into four tribes have their own traditions , although in some cases there are similarities . So even when we talk about custom clothing .

             But this paper , we categorize the good custom clothing and jewelry according to functionality and usefulness , namely ; everyday wear , ceremonial dress , and marriage ceremony attire . So that it is easy to see the difference that became typical variety in each region and find kesamaann among these particularities .People's daily clothing Bolaang Mongondow in earlier times were made of wood and leather and water -soaked pineapple few days then pounded and opened fiber . The fibers are then woven diebut lanut and become a sheet of cloth . But the fabric is made ​​from fibers lanut had not found anymore , because people Bolaang Mongondow have used cotton clothes ( cotton ) as their everyday clothes .


        
Gorontalo public ceremonial dress serves to check the status of someone in traditional ceremonies . The indigenous stakeholders bate - bate or wearing clothing with patterns and motifs are colored ; shaped brackets shirt , calf-length shorts leg ( batik ) commonly called talola calculi . While white robes or sandaria worn by religious leaders . And a black coat , black pants outfit is the security officials . But the heads of the village wearing a batik shirt dress shape brackets , white pants and wear gloves payungu aka fish head , indicating that they are ready to run the command ( Mahiya on waumatihimanga motubuhe tahilio lo ito Eya).


           In a traditional ceremony , Mongondow Bolaang tribes wear traditional clothes made ​​of cotton cloth and raw materials tetoron . For men's apparel, usually called baniang . While for women called salu , to be made ​​kebaya , gloves , and scarves . In a traditional ceremony , men wearing headbands or Lenso sort of cloth or tied in the head . Also pomerus or adhesive cloth tied at the waist . While women wear salu with complementary fabric adhesive senket . On the chest decorated with gold called hamunse .


        In the marriage ceremony , Gorontalo tribes have traditional clothes called marriage uapacara urasipungu comprising ; bride kebaya made ​​of sateen and ornate silver plated . While the groom wore a sort of parenthesis shirt of the same material with the bride called kimunu . The bride also wore sarongs made ​​of satin . In addition the following complementary dalah Paluala which serves as the bride's headdress made ​​of satin fabric with a decorative biliu edit or silver . Other ornaments are kecubu , velvet cloth with silver decoration hanging on the neck of the bride.






Toraja Traditional Clothing


       Traditional clothes and dance - T- Shirt Pokko called Toraja traditional ' for women and seppa tallung book for men . Clothes Pokko ' a shirt with short sleeves . While seppa tallung a book -length pants to the knees . This outfit is equipped with other accessories , such as kandaure , lipa ' , Gayang and so on .
Toraja traditional clothing that has been modified and worn by Johanica Yanuar , ambassador of Indonesia in the event of Manhunt International 2011 which was held in South Korea ) , attracted the attention of the audience who berasaldari 48 countries .

       Toraja tribe is a tribe that settled in the mountains of the northern part of South Sulawesi , Indonesia . Its population is estimated at around 1 million people , with 500,000 of them still living in Tana Toraja , North Toraja Regency , and Regency Mamasa.Mayoritas Toraja embraced Christianity , while some embraced Islam and animism known as Aluk To Dolo . The Indonesian government has recognized this belief as part of Hinduism Dharma .

        The word comes from the Bugis language Toraja , to Riaja , which means "one who dwells in the land above " . The Dutch colonial government named the Toraja tribe in 1909 . Toraja is famous for funeral rites , customs house tongkonan and carving wood . Toraja funeral rites are important social events , usually attended by hundreds of people and lasting for several days . Before the 20th century , the Toraja lived in autonomous villages . They still adhered to animism and untouched by the outside world . In the early 1900s , Dutch missionaries came and spread Christianity . After more open to the outside world in the 1970s , Tana Toraja district became a symbol of Indonesian tourism .

         Tana Toraja exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists . Toraja society since the 1990s transformed the culture , from traditional belief and agrarian society , became predominantly Christian society and relying on the growing tourism sector . " Many compliments were conveyed through the media including websites bebeberapa about national costume used by the participants of Indonesia , the world level contest talented man , Manhunt International 2011 , held in Seoul , South Korea , on 28 September to 10 October 2011 and the final night was held on Monday night at one of the elite area of ​​Seoul .


      The results of a community survey beauty contest on its website on Sunday night www.indopageants.com predicted national dress worn Indonesian ambassador will be the Best National Costume . " We hope this Toraja dress will be the best in this event , after several consecutive years of national costume Indonesian ambassador always occupied first runner-up , " he said . which is 182 cm tall, was wearing clothing design themed Mystical Toraja .
Clothing is a modification of Toraja traditional clothing seppa tallung book that comes with wings and horns impressive grandeur and majesty of one of the Indonesian culture .

       Widi added , choice of clothing inspired by the culture of Toraja was also once expected to draw the world's attention on keaneragamanan Indonesian culture so that they are keen to come and make a trip to the country . " Some times teams from other countries also praised national . Meanwhile , the Ministry of Culture and Tourism appreciate and support the positive efforts of tourism promotion through event Manhunt International . Expected to deliver a message and introduce Indonesia, especially in terms of cultural diversity and natural wealth "wonderful " to the world community at large.
" Moreover, Indonesian participants also feature one of the wonderful richness of Indonesian culture that especially from Toraja , South Sulawesi , " he said .